Falun Gong, also known as Falun Dafa, is a spiritual practice that combines meditation, exercise, and moral teachings. It was introduced to the public in 1992 by its founder, Li Hongzhi, and quickly gained popularity in China, with millions of people practicing. Falun Gong teaches that the universe is composed of energy and matter, and that people can cultivate their spiritual essence through the practice of meditation and physical exercises. The moral teachings of Falun Gong emphasize truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance.

In 1999, the Chinese government banned Falun Gong and began a crackdown on its practitioners. The Chinese government claimed that Falun Gong was a dangerous cult that threatened social stability, and it arrested and imprisoned thousands of its practitioners. Falun Gong has been accused of having ties to the Chinese Communist Party, but the movement has consistently denied these allegations. Despite the ban, Falun Gong continues to be practiced in many countries around the world, and its practitioners remain committed to their beliefs.

Falun Gong has been the subject of controversy and debate. Supporters of Falun Gong claim that it is a peaceful and spiritual practice that brings physical and emotional benefits to its practitioners, while critics argue that it is a dangerous cult that manipulates its members and undermines the authority of the state. Despite the differences in opinions, Falun Gong remains a significant religious movement, and its teachings and practices continue to be studied and debated by scholars and researchers.